Difficult breathing is the most common symptom in clinical practice. It is mainly manifested as shortness of breath, increasing frequency, ups and downs of the chest and abdominal muscles, or superficial movements, and in severe cases, the spine and anus will also move with breathing. Based on clinical examinations, based on laboratory tests and instrument examination results, comprehensively analyze the internal connection between other symptoms and dyspnea in the body, and find out the primary disease, which is the fundamental treatment.
[treatment]
The treatment principles are to treat primary diseases, relieve cough and asthma, expectorant and anti-inflammatory, and to regulate allergies and correct acids.
To treat cardiogenic dyspnea in primary diseases, use cardiac-enhancing agents and medicines that nourish myocardial muscles, such as digitalis preparations, glucose, inosine, vitamin C, etc.; to treat pulmonary dyspnea, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as penicillin, amikacin, lincomycin, etc.; to treat blood-derived dyspnea, such as anemia, blood replenishing agents, such as ferrous sulfate, etc. Those originate from infectious diseases and parasites shall be treated according to the requirements of infectious diseases and parasites.
Commonly used cough-relieving drugs include Cough Biqing, Compound Licorice Compound, Kefule, etc.; anti-asthma medicines include aminophyl injection, intramuscular or intramuscular injection.
Expectant and anti-inflammatory are suitable for when sputum is viscous and not easy to cough up. Commonly used drugs include ammonium chloride. There are many anti-inflammatory drugs. It is best to use nasal fluid and sputum for drug sensitivity tests. According to the results, antibiotics are selected. Combination drugs (such as penicillin and streptomycin combined) are the best.
Acute pulmonary edema, emphysema, etc. caused by allergic reactions, use anti-allergic drugs: 5-10mg of chlorophyllium, intramuscular injection. Hydrocortisone, 5-20 mg, intravenous drops, dexamethasone, 0.25-5 mg, intravenous injection or intravenous drops. Difficulty in breathing, because CO2 is discharged less, it is easy to cause respiratory acidosis. Alkaline preparations should be supplemented in time, such as intravenous drops of 5% sodium bicarbonate 10-50ml.